Dish · lebanese

Toum

Toum is a Lebanese garlic sauce made without egg, just garlic, oil, and lemon juice whipped into a stiff, white emulsion sharp enough to sting on its own.

Where it comes from

The sauce relies on garlic's own starch to hold the emulsion together instead of egg yolk, a technique that lets it stay stable at room temperature far longer than mayonnaise style sauces.

What cooks argue about

The whole dish is a fight against breaking: adding the oil too fast splits the emulsion, so cooks argue over how slowly to stream it and whether ice water rescues a broken batch.

Versions

Nobody has published a toum here yet. When somebody cooks one from a video and publishes it, their version appears in this list, with a link back to the original.

What goes in it

Each one opens everything else made with it.

Cook this next

Lebanese kitchen